Winter 2008
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Chronicle

Fine Arts

Teaching the fine arts, at least so far as music instruction, has been part of C-SC since its beginnings.  The oldest academic catalog of record, 1867-68, notes that the college offered instruction in piano, "melodeon," guitar, and voice "provided a class can be formed." Flute was added in 1869.

In addition, the college sporadically offered supplemental classes in drawing and painting from about 1867 until around 1913. In 1887, an elocution department offered dramatic recitation. By 1891, the catalog noted that organ instruction was now offered and that students would be charged $1 a month to use a piano.

In 1896, the catalog listed courses in drawing, painting, and wood carving. At the same time, the college established a Conservatory of Music, with a diploma in music but not a degree.  Courses in theory, harmony, and history of music were taught, and instruction was given in piano, voice, violin, mandolin, and organ.  Music could be rented for 75 cents per term.  By 1900, the Conservatory announced it was giving "special attention" to duets, quartets, and choruses.  Band and orchestra were added in 1903, with regular recitals, and students expected to play from memory. A teacher’s certificate was added in 1914.

By 1909, the School of Elocution became the School of Public Speaking and Dramatic Art, offering courses in dramatic thinking and stage business.  The Dramatic Club was founded in 1917, giving two performances each year. By 1938, the club became known as the "Klieg Players." By 1950, acting and play production were taught in the Speech Department. Drama and speech majors were offered by the late 1950s.

Students were allowed to use music and art credits toward their electives for a bachelor’s degree in 1922; and, in 1924, the BA in music was offered, with a bachelor of music degree added in the late '30s.

It wasn’t until 1950, that a bachelor’s degree in art was available.  Students could take courses in commercial art, costume design, and interior decoration. Courses in sculpture, and jewelry making were added by the end of the decade.  In the ‘60s, an exhibit room for art exhibits was added to the library building.

For a look at today's Fine Arts curriculum, click here.

- It is considered the first coeducational college west of the Mississippi. 

- Female students were always on equal footing with male students, but also recognized as having "special needs".

- A "Ladies Boarding Hall" was built by the citizens of Canton

- The School of Fine Arts and the Conservatory of Music were created primarily for female students.